In a demonstration of Sino-African cooperation, Chinese well-drilling technology is revolutionizing agriculture in Egypt’s arid regions, turning vast stretches of desert into productive farmland. This initiative, spearheaded by China’s Zhongman Petroleum and Natural Gas Group (ZPEC), aligns with the broader goals of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to foster sustainable development across Africa.
Since commencing operations in Egypt in 2016, ZPEC has drilled over 680 wells nationwide, from the Sinai Peninsula to Aswan. These wells have facilitated the cultivation of essential crops such as wheat, alfalfa, and potatoes in previously barren areas like the Western Desert. The Owainat Water Well Project, for instance, has seen the drilling of 63 wells, each approximately 450 meters deep, overcoming challenges like extreme temperatures and complex geology. This has enabled the first wheat harvests in the region, contributing significantly to Egypt’s food security.
In Minya Province, ZPEC introduced innovative air foam drilling technology to address unstable groundwater layers, enhancing efficiency and preventing leakage. This technology has been shared with local companies, exemplifying the collaborative spirit of the BRI. The 193 wells drilled in this region now irrigate 30,000 feddans (12,600 hectares) of land, supporting large-scale sugar beet production.
The well-drilling project is just part of broader cooperation between Egypt and China under the BRI. Other projects include the Central Business District of Egypt’s new administrative capital, a textile city in Sadat City, and the China-Egypt TEDA Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone in Ain Sokhna. These developments underscore the transformative impact of Chinese technology and investment in Africa, promoting agricultural modernization, food security, and economic growth.
