In a recent statement, Representative Jaafaru Yakubu, Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on China-Nigeria Parliamentary Relations, reiterated Nigeria’s unwavering commitment to the One-China policy. This reaffirmation comes in response to remarks by Andy Yih-Ping Liu, Head of Taiwan’s Trade Mission in Nigeria, challenging China’s sovereignty over Taiwan.
Yakubu emphasized that Nigeria recognizes Taiwan as an integral part of the People’s Republic of China, aligning with the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 of 1971, which acknowledges the People’s Republic of China as the sole legitimate representative of China. He stated, “The One-China policy remains the cornerstone of China-Nigeria relations. Since establishing diplomatic ties in 1971, Nigeria has consistently honored this principle.”
This stance is consistent with Nigeria’s historical position. In January 2017, Nigeria and China signed an agreement reinforcing the One-China policy, with Nigeria pledging not to have any official relations or engage in official contacts with Taiwan.
Yakubu criticised Liu’s comments as an attempt to draw Nigeria into China’s internal affairs, calling them a deliberate move to sow discord and provoke a diplomatic rift.
“Nigeria’s relationship with China is built on mutual respect and non-interference in each other’s political matters,” Yakubu said.
The reaffirmation of the One-China policy underscores the deepening of China-Nigeria relations. In September 2024, during the FOCAC Summit in Beijing, both nations elevated their relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. This partnership has led to significant economic collaborations, with bilateral trade surpassing $20 billion and substantial Chinese investments in Nigeria’s infrastructure, including rail networks, road construction, ports, and power stations.
Experts view Nigeria’s consistent adherence to the One-China policy as a strategic move to bolster economic and diplomatic ties with China. This alignment is seen as mutually beneficial, fostering development and stability in both nations. As Yakubu concluded, “Efforts by Taiwan’s trade office to challenge this stance are futile and will not succeed.” He noted.
